你有没有失去对你的情绪的控制,并在稍后后悔的那一刻的热火中做了一些东西?也许你“失去了它”或者在某人 - 你的伴侣或儿童,工作同事,或者也许是另一辆车的司机 - 以后的学位,你意识到是不合适的。
如果您的答案是肯定的,那么您可能已被Amygdala劫持。
概要
The term "amygdala hijacking" was first used by psychologist Daniel Goleman in his 1995 book, "Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ" to refer to an immediate and intense emotional reaction that's out of proportion to the situation. In other words, it's when someone "loses it" or seriously overreacts to something or someone.
Goleman's term aims to recognize that we have an ancient structure in our brain, the amygdala, that is designed to respond swiftly to a threat.
While the amygdala is intended to protect us from danger, it can interfere with our functioning in the modern world where threats are often more subtle in nature.
原因
当你看到,听到,触摸或品尝某些东西,那个感官信息首先前往丘脑,它作为您的大脑中继站。然后丘脑将该信息中继到Neocortex(“思维大脑”)。从那里,它被送到了asygdala(“情绪大脑”),它产生了适当的情绪反应。
However, when faced with a threatening situation, the thalamus sends sensory information to both the amygdala and the neocortex. If the amygdala senses danger, it makes a split-second decision to initiate the战斗或飞行反应在Neocortex有时间抑制它之前。
这种级联事件触发了压力激素的释放,包括激素肾上腺素(也称为肾上腺素)和皮质醇。
这些激素通过增加心率,提高血压,提高您的能量水平,使您的身体准备逃离或飞行。
While many of the threats we face today are symbolic, evolutionarily, our brains evolved to deal with physical threats to our survival that required a quick response. As a result, our body still responds with biological changes that prepare us to fight or flight, even though there is no actual physical threat with which we must contend.
万博手机客户端心理健康和asygdala
慢性应力和某些心理健康状况也可以在大脑中的恐惧电路的运万博手机客户端作中发挥作用,这可能导致Amygdala劫持的更多机会。
People with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), for example, show greater amygdala activation and therefore, increased emotional responding including fear and anxiety responses.
其他焦虑症的人,如社交焦虑症(伤心)和恐慌症也可能在杏仁达拉中更强烈地反应。
即使没有诊断PTSD.或焦虑症,慢性应力can lead to an overactive fear and anxiety circuit in your brain, which also reduces the functioning of other areas of the brain that help with inhibition of fear, such as the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex.
所有这一切都意味着慢性应激可以引发更频繁的杏仁劫持者,甚至随后的短期记忆问题,这就是为什么工作理解和负责你的情绪反应很重要。这样做的一种方法是通过预防性工作。
学习应对机制和规划前方可以积极影响你在压力时期的反应,帮助避免杏仁诱导的过度反应。
预防
The best way to prevent an amygdala hijack is to increase your emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence描述了您理解和管理情绪的能力,并以积极的方式使用这些信息来缓解压力,有效地沟通,同情他人,并融合冲突。
一个情感智能的人在大脑的情感中心和执行(思维)中心之间具有强大的联系。
情绪聪明的人知道如何通过成为他们的思想和感情来脱升他们自己的情绪。
虽然有些人自然而然更具情感智慧比别人,像许多技能一样,可以培养情绪智力。一种方式是练习正念。
介意
介意is the ability to be fully present, aware of where you are and what you're doing, and not overly reactive or overwhelmed by what's going on around you. According to a 2014 study,思想冥想can help improve your emotional intelligence in three major ways:
- 提高你理解自己的情绪的能力
- 帮助您学习如何识别别人的情绪
- 加强你控制自己情绪的能力
每天练习正常,你将发展大脑的这一部分,使其更加强大。然后,当你发现自己处于紧张的情况时,可以更容易地打开主意的一部分。如果您仍然发现自己有困难的这个概念,请尝试在整天内保持笔记,导致您感受到强烈情绪的情况。
万博manbetx是正规公司吗
防止Amygdala劫持的另一个关键是意识到你的压力源并识别何时急性,日常压力变成了慢性应力。If you find yourself constantly in a state of stress, employing stress management techniques can help.
有效的压力管理应包括万博manbetx是正规公司吗快速作用的压力解识(如breathing exercises)为了立即缓解压力情况以及减少整体压力的健康习惯(如行使,冥想和日记)。
应对
虽然在预防Amygdala劫持中非常有效,但可能需要时间来学习和将正念和压力管理纳入日常生活中。万博manbetx是正规公司吗如果尽管在预防尽力而为,但您发现自己在劫持中间,您可以在控制中迅速恢复您的不需要的情绪:
- 说出它。注意当您被触发并识别触发您的内容时。注意你的胸部或胸部的紧绷变化,在你的下巴或手中握紧,在这些时刻,对自己说:“我现在感到触发。”
- 记住6秒的规则。在th中释放的化学物质e amygdala hijacking about 6 seconds to dissipate. Using this time to focus on something pleasant will prevent your amygdala from taking control and causing an emotional reaction
- 呼吸。意识到你的呼吸并减慢它。当你减慢呼吸并使它变得节奏时,你会激活副交感神经系统这是您的休息响应。这种深呼吸的深呼镇压,让您在压力时期进行深思熟虑的决策。
- 借鉴心灵。环顾一下你并注意环境中的东西。这将有助于您从头部搬出返回现在。
- 取款。如果你真的感觉无法控制,请原谅你自己的局势来抓住你的情绪。
While preventing an overreaction in the first place or diffusing it in the moment may be the ultimate goal, it's OK to slip up. If you do find yourself in the aftermath of a full-blown amygdala hijack, take some time to acknowledge your actions and review what happened.
Spending some time thinking about your reactions—especially when they aren't a reflection of your best self—can help to shift you toward a mindful way of viewing your experience. Over time, this practice will help to develop your emotional intelligence as well.
来自粗糙的一个词
由于对控制的丧失感,并且可以让你感到内疚和遗憾,杏仁耳峰可能是可怕的。但是,通过练习,可以避免让您的情绪反应来获得更好的效果。
如果练习谨慎和采用压力管理技术不削减它,或者您可以使用一些额外的支持,请与心理健万博manbetx是正规公司吗康专业人士预约。万博手机客户端在一起,您可以更好地了解和管理您的情绪。