How to Stop Your Self-Hatred

停止自我仇恨
马丁诺克/盖蒂图像

自我厌恶可以感觉有一个人you around, all day every day, criticizing you and pointing out every flaw or shaming you for every mistake. It can feel awful. Typical self-hatred thoughts may include:

  • "I knew you would fail."
  • “为什么你甚至尝试?”
  • “你是一个失败者。”
  • "No one wants to be around you."
  • "Look at yourself screwing up again."
  • “你不能正常吗?”

什么是自我厌恶?

Self loathing is extreme criticism of oneself. It may feel as though nothing you do is good enough or that you are unworthy or undeserving of good things in life.

What Causes Self-Hate?

Self-hatred develops over time. It's typically triggered by more than one factor, including past trauma, perfectionism, false expectations, social comparisons, and several learned behaviors.

Trauma

许多具有极端自我仇恨的人已经通过他们过去的创伤和情感挑战性的体验。这些经历通常包括性,身体或情绪虐待和忽视

When children experience trauma, they begin to view the world as unsafe and the people around them as dangerous. In an effort to make sense of their world, they may develop a narrative that makes them feel as if they are not worth loving and have no value. These hateful statements may have been said directly to them by a parent or other loved one, and they soon become an all too familiar part of their inner critic.

得到帮助

If trauma is behind your self-hatred, consider seeking professional help. Whether a therapist, minister, or spiritual counselor, professional support can enable you to understand the root of your self-loathing and take steps toward self-compassion.

虚假的期望

It is normal to想要属于,被接受,或妥善执行任务。然而,有时我们对自我的期望可以如此之高,以至于它们是无法实现的任何人。这些非凡的期望往往导致我们缺乏短暂的感觉,好像我们失败了。

In these moments, our inner critic shows up to shame us and remind us how disappointing we have been. Even if our rational side recognizes that the expectations are unreasonable, our inner critic continues to drive home statements of self-hate.

试图取悦别人

在努力与他人联系起来,我们可能已经了解到满足其他人的期望的时间很好。我们可以通过社会经验学习,当别人对我们感到高兴时,我们可以对自己感到满意。这不是一种健康思考关系的方法,甚至可能导致依赖行为的重大模式。

尽管如此,当他们无法满足别人的需求时,有些人会感到震惊,或者他们觉得他们让他们感到失望。自我仇恨的陈述表明,当我们不符合对他人的期望时,我们有问题是错误的;我们失败了,或者我们不值得被别人被爱或重视。

Perfectionism

一种perfectionist通常被视为允许自己没有错误幅度的人,没有蠕动的人类错误或局限性。他们期望在所有时代和各种情况下都有完美(也可能是其他人)。

值得注意的是,我们经常发展完美主义的心态,以努力保护自己免受痛苦和断开的感觉。信仰是,当你完美地表演时,你会以某种方式阻止自己感到痛苦。这种痛苦可能包括羞耻感,尴尬,孤独,放弃,嘲笑,判断等。

社会比较

While it is normal to look around and notice what others are doing, it can become painful when you place value on that observation. If you experience self-hatred, it is common to have what is referred to as向上比较。这只是意味着倾向于仅通知并为正在执行“更好”的人提供价值,而且反过来,凭借自我仇恨的陈述贬值。

该Tolls of Self-Hatred

自我仇恨的影响和影响日常生活的许多方面。自我仇恨可以阻止你做出重要的决定,承担风险,与他人联系,实现目标。如果你用自我仇恨斗争,你可能会在许多领域和方式体验其后果。

与自我的关系

不令人惊讶的是,自我仇恨作为对自我概念的负面影响(你自己的形象)以及self-esteem(你对自己的感受)。当你的内心评论家经常把自己置于下来时,几乎不可能以积极的光线观察自己。

工作场所

由于工作往往是基于绩效的(表现为某种方式,满足与他人互动的工作预期),自我仇恨会影响你的工作生活并不令人惊讶。当您觉得毫无价值或无法行为时,您可能不太可能接受项目或发现难以与他人合作工作。您可能会对同事感到怨恨,或者因为缺乏表现而沮丧。

社会局势

当你受到恒定和无情的负面自我谈话和自我厌恶时,使友谊变得非常困难。为了避免批评,判断或遗弃的痛苦,您甚至可能抵制与新人会面。或者你可能会像寒冷或漠不关心一样脱落,这可以防止你接近别人。

家庭关系

Since a significant influence on self-hatred comes from past social experiences like abuse and trauma, family dynamics can feel very complicated for someone struggling with self-hatred. You may be in a situation that requires you to be in contact with someone from your painful past, causing distress and a tendency to withdraw in an effort to avoid experiencing painful memories and emotions.

即使您不处理创伤家族历史,您的完美主义者的心态和对自我的不切实际的期望也会妨碍能够享受家庭互动的方式。 Thepressure在这些设置中“完全执行”可能会变得过于多大,并阻止您形成和/或享受家庭连接。

浪漫的关系

浪漫的关系可以对经历自我仇恨的人感到复杂和困惑。您可以与亲密和亲密关系作斗争。

即使你渴望接近,害怕有人看到你感知的瑕疵,局限性或缺乏价值可能会妨碍妨碍有意义的关系。内心评论家痛苦,但想到你靠近你的人看到或思考那些关于你的事情会感到毁灭。

Goal-Setting

自我仇恨告诉我们,我们无法失败,可能会失败或跌倒 - 这种类型的思维可以使目标,欲望和梦想感到遥远和不可能。你可能会看看别人,并认为他们正在努力,而你遭受不断的自我关键陈述。生活这种方式是情绪疲惫,可能导致缺乏设定目标的愿望。

做决定

消极的自我谈话和自我厌恶可以劫持或瘫痪决策能力。当你以如此消极的方式看到自己时,你可能会感到不那么愿意承担有助于你的风险。您可能会从与他人联系并发现自己陷入自我怀疑的模式中。

如何停止循环of Self-Loathing

用自我仇恨生活是压倒性的,疲惫和孤立。幸运的是,有些步骤我们可以安静地安静地批评,平息负面风暴,并以积极的方式向前迈进。

Tame Your Inner Critic

If you struggle with self-hatred, your inner critic might feel relentless and you may begin believing your inner dialogue's hateful narrative. When this happens, it is helpful to try to slow yourself down and distinguish feelings from fact.

清点您的优势

Identifying your strengths can help quiet self-hatred. If you find it difficult to come up with some on your own, consider asking others for help. It is almost always easier to recognize someone else's strengths rather than our own.

学会接受赞美

如果你以一种可恶的方式观察自己,很难恭维。它甚至可能会觉得外国和不舒服,因此你会驳回或最小化以避免感到脆弱。

学习如何接受恭维将采取实践,但有可能。下次有人恭维你,试着说“谢谢” - 停止那里。抵制与自我关键或不屑一顾的反应跟随它的冲动。

发展自我同情心

用自我仇恨斗争的人往往对自己几乎没有同情心。事实上,具有自我同情的想法可以感到不可能或令人困惑。想到自我同情的好方法是考虑如何对待朋友或爱人。你会击败他们犯错误或提醒他们没有人完美吗?

心理学家和自主研究员克里斯汀纽夫,博士, explains: "Instead of mercilessly judging and criticizing yourself for various inadequacies or shortcomings, self-compassion means you are kind and understanding when confronted with personal failings. After all, whoever said you were supposed to be perfect?"

练习宽恕

Self-hatred is often focused on the past—a painful moment or emotion likeshame or guilt,anger or embarrassment, or a sense of powerlessness. In that space, there is no room to forgive ourselves or embrace who we are.

尽力留在现在,专注于您来的多远。这可能会感到不舒服或不同,但随着时间的推移,它将帮助您减少自我仇恨并获得自我同情。

来自粗糙的一个词

请记住,停止自我仇恨需要时间。有时可能会感到有挑战性,不可能。你甚至可能会发现自己悲伤这一切都熟悉了你,这是可以的。当您允许自己放弃消极评论家时,您可以为您的生活中更多的快乐,和平和连接腾出空间。

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一种rticle Sources
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一种dditional Reading
  • Neff Kd,Knox M.自同情心。在:Ziegler-hill v,Shackelford Tk,Eds。人格百科全书和个人差异。Springer,Cham,2017. Doi:10.1007 / 978-3-319-28099-8_1159-1