心理干预往往用于治疗panic disorder。一些常见的干预措施被认为是有益的减少panic attacksandagoraphobic.symptoms include:
认知行为治疗(CBT)
Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)侧重于行为和思维过程在理解和控制焦虑和恐慌袭击方面的重要性。治疗的焦点是不充分,阻碍性和破坏性的行为和非理性思维过程,这有助于持续症状。例如,如果您的恐慌攻击可能导致某些情况(行为)可能导致可能导致某些情况(行为),不受控制的令人担忧(想法)。
CBT has been scientifically studied for the treatment of panic disorder. Research has suggested that this form of treatment is effective in alleviating many of the symptoms of panic and anxiety. If using CBT techniques, expect to work on changing thoughts and behaviors for quick results in increased ability to control your symptoms.
认知行为修改
唐纳德Meichenbaum,博士,这是一位心理学家,他对认知行为治疗的贡献表示。他开发了认知行为修改(CBM), which focuses on identifying dysfunctional self-talk in order to change unwanted behaviors. Meichenbaum views behaviors as outcomes of our own self-verbalizations.
恐慌症,广场恐惧症或其他焦虑症通常导致某些思想模式和可能妨碍恢复的行为。但是,如果你改变你的想法,你如何对焦虑挑衅的情况做出反应也可能发生变化。
理性的情绪行为疗法(REBT)
Rational emotive behavior therapy(REBT)是由Albert Ellis,Ph.D开发的认知行为技术。众所周知,雷培是治疗各种焦虑症的治疗。REBT中使用的认知和行为技术表明了治疗恐慌症的有效性。
Considered the grandfather of CBT, Ellis developed his technique to teach his patients to detect and dispute “irrational beliefs” or消极的想法他认为造成了他们的心理问题。
恐慌的心理动力治疗(PFPP)
Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy is a form of treatment for panic disorder based on certain psychoanalytic concepts. In general, these concepts assume that people are defined by early human experiences and that unconscious motives and psychological conflicts are at the core of current behavior. The unconscious mind, or subconscious, is a hiding place for painful emotions.Defense mechanisms保持这些痛苦的情绪隐藏,但如果可以将这些痛苦的情绪带入有意识的头脑,可以处理它们,并且可以消除或减少恐慌障碍和相关行为的症状。
组治疗
根据美国精神病学会,益处group therapy可能包括:
- 通过提供具有类似症状和困难的人的经验来减少羞耻和耻辱;
- Providing opportunities for modeling, inspiration, and reinforcement by other group members; and
- 为患者提供自然发生的曝光环境,担心在社交场合中具有恐慌症状。
夫妻和家庭治疗
该恐慌症的症状可以影响家庭成员或重要其他人之间的关系。家庭疗法解决恐慌患者,支持问题,沟通和教育的依赖需求可能是有益的。不建议家庭治疗成为恐慌症的人的唯一治疗干预。