对畸形的恐惧

Dysmorphophobia (fear of deformity) is a broad term that encompasses multiple specific fears. Some people are afraid of becoming deformed or disfigured, while others fear those who have a disfiguring condition. Some expectant parents worry that their child will be born with a deformity. Dysmorphophobia may also be behind some cases ofbody dysmorphic disorder，患有患者患有体内缺陷的躯体造口症。

Fear of Becoming Deformed or Disfigured

在今天的媒体驱动的文化, it seems there is a cure for virtually anything. Don't like your nose? See a plastic surgeon. Don't like your hair? Buy this dye or that shampoo or have a makeover by a celebrity stylist. Worried about the signs of aging? Creams, specialty soaps, and facelifts are at your beck and call.

虽然想要了解和感受到最好的自然，但常量的媒体炒作是专注于几乎无法实现的青年和美丽的理想。在这种背景下，甚至正常，健康的身体特征很容易被视为摆脱而不是庆祝的东西。当然，大多数人都能够保持健康的角度。然而，对于一些人来说，健康和活力的自然关注会发展成一个不健康的痴迷。

In addition, throughout much of history, those with deformities or disfigurements were discriminated against, locked up or even accused of巫术。公共羞辱，展示人类动物园或怪物节目和粗医学“治疗”是可怕的常见。在极端案例中，儿童和成年人有时会被陷入死亡。虽然现代社会在很大程度上被移动到这些措施之外，但毁容条件的人可能会有难以获得就业，尊重或寻找伴侣，即使在今天。儿童和成年人可能被避开，发现很难结交朋友或成为社区领导者。

害怕别人的畸形或毁容

这种形式的腹腔镜恐惧症可能根植于其他恐惧。仇外心理（对陌生人的恐惧）可能部分归咎于。人类倾向于基于共性自我选择的群体。家庭，部落，社区，宗教团体和国家长期以来，长期以来，提供了提供安全和安全，促进集团的利益和共同努力实现共同目标的关键职能。那些被隔绝或切断这些单位的人经常面临增加的危险和有限的机遇。

形成群体忠诚的最简单方法之一是施放那些不适合“其他”的人。这加强了群体统一并鼓励粘合。但是，当花太远时，它可能会产生损害和宽阔的效果，导致仇恨，避免甚至暴力。然而，更常见的是，这种拒绝陌生的倾向导致不信任，不适和排斥。

由于畸形和毁容相对罕见，仇外心理可能只是由于缺乏熟练或暴露的原因。对于许多人来说，即可简单地通过了解个人级别的畸形的人来容易改变最初不舒服的反应。

在某些情况下，对他人的畸形的恐惧是基于医疗恐惧。那些遭受痛苦的人胚芽恐惧症,闭孔症要么疾病恐怖症may be at particular risk for this type of fear, but it can occur in anyone. Some disfigurements are caused by communicable diseases such as leprosy. Although these diseases are now readily treatable, they have been stigmatized for centuries. A lack of understanding may increase the fear of other people's deformities or disfigurements.

害怕轴承变形的孩子

Throughout history, particular significance has been placed on deformed infants. At various times and in various cultures, these children have been seen as curses or signs of evil. Sometimes they were viewed as a sign that the mother was a witch. Sometimes they were seen as harbingers of an upcoming fire, flood or other natural disaster. In some cases, the child itself was seen as a demonic creature.

Although most modern societies no longer believe in ancient superstitions, great pressure remains on parents to deliver a healthy, perfect baby. Many expectant parents worry that a child who is not physically perfect will be shunned or scorned. In addition, some conditions that cause infant or childhood deformity are painful, require extensive corrective surgery or may even lead to a shortened lifespan. It's easy to see how a normal and healthy concern for an unborn child's well-being could develop into an unhealthy phobia of something going wrong.

应对畸形的恐惧

For many people, the fear of deformity is relatively mild and easy to control. Minor discomfort is often relieved by exposure. Knowing someone with a deformity or disfigurement can help dispel fears based on a lack of understanding. Learning about disfiguring conditions can help curb medically-based fears.

If you are an expectant parent concerned about your unborn child, speak with your doctor. Modern medical testing can identify many potentially disfiguring conditions, and advanced technology can correct the vast majority of infant deformities.

如果您的恐惧更严重，则简单的曝光和信息收集可能还不够。如果您发现自己出于避免可能为您与毁容的人联系的情况，或者如果您对自己的外表或亲人的外表，寻求专业援助，请求助于您的情况。与大多数恐惧症一样，疑难解比亚对各种常见作出反应mental-health treatments。Left untreated, the phobia could worsen, gradually limiting your daily life and preventing you from connecting with others.