比较OCD和身体疑难症症状

身体烦躁症（BDD）是一种人的精神疾病形式痴迷和/或全神贯注于想象的缺陷或一些微小的方面，他们认为在他们的外表中的缺陷。

为了诊断出体内瘤病疾病，外观上的想象缺陷的关注必须使人们显着的痛苦和/或损害他们与他人相处或履行工作的能力。

For example, a person affected by body dysmorphic disorder might avoid leaving the house because she thinks her nose is too big or her ears are too small. Importantly, a diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder must rule outanorexiaand/or bulimia, which may also involve a preoccupation with appearance.

相似之处

OCD和BDD的症状有相似之处;如此，BDD有时被误导为OCD。

• Like OCD, body dysmorphic disorder involves persistent and recurrent obsession-like thoughts that are distressing and often uncontrollable.
• People with body dysmorphic disorder engage in repetitive, compulsion-like behaviors such as looking in the mirror over and over again, repeatedly changing clothes, asking other people about the imagined defect andskin-picking。
• 由于OCD可以是这种情况，身体缺陷症通常涉及与对称性和完美的关注。
• OCD和身体疑难症疾病通常在青春期开始，可以造成大量残疾，并响应抗抑郁药治疗，包括选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂（SSRIS）以及认知行为技巧。

差异

Despite the apparent similarities between OCD and body dysmorphic disorder, several features distinguish these two illnesses.

• While the focus of obsessions and compulsions in OCD can vary greatly (such as contamination, the death of a loved one, symmetry, guilt, violence, sexuality), the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder are focused solely on one’s appearance or body.
• 身体虚弱障碍的人经常较贫穷洞察力与OCD的人相比，他们症状的性质和非理性。事实上，从临床的角度来看，有些具有身体疑难症病症的个体被认为是delusional。
• 对于具有身体疑似障碍的人，关于外观的担忧或痴迷通常不太侵扰（虽然仍然令人痛苦）而不是OCD所经历的痴迷。

Can You Have OCD and BDD at the Same Time?

是。事实上，OCD和身体疑似疾病通常在一起发生。Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment发表了新的研究，其中包括53项关于OCD和BDD之间关系的最新研究。该研究表明，OCD和BDD一起发生的（合并症）的速率从3％达43％。

If You Have Symptoms, Seek Help

如果您觉得您正在遇到OCD或身体疑似障碍的症状，您必须咨询您的医生或其他合格的心理健康专业人士。万博手机客户端