Identity Crisis

我们的身份冲突的形式如何

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你可能听到这个词“身份危机之前,你可能对它的意义相当好。但这个想法在哪里起源?为什么人们会体验这种个人危机?这是局限于青少年吗?如果你不确定你在生活中的角色,否则你觉得你不知道'真实你',你可能会经历身份危机。

什么是身份危机?

The concept originates in the work of developmental psychologist埃里克埃里克森,谁认为身份的形成是一个人生命中最重要的部分之一。

虽然发展身份感是十几岁的重要组成部分,但埃里克森并不相信身份的形成和增长仅限于青春期。相反,由于人们面对新的挑战并解决不同的经历,身份在整个生活中转变和生长。

理论埃里克森创造了这个词身份危机并认为这是最重要的一个冲突people face in development. According to Erikson, an identity crisis is a time of intensive analysis and exploration of看自己的不同方式

伊利克森对身份的兴趣开始于童年。提升犹太人,伊利克森出现了非常斯堪的纳维亚,经常觉得他是这两个群体的局外人。他后来的北加州Yurok yurok文化生活的研究和南达科他州的Sioux帮助埃里克森对身份发展和身份危机的思想。

Erikson described identity as "a subjective sense as well as an observable quality of personal sameness and continuity, paired with some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image. As a quality of unself-conscious living, this can be gloriously obvious in a young person who has found himself as he has found his communality."

Identity Status Theory

研究员James Marcia(1966年,1976年,1980年)在Erikson的初始理论上扩大了扩大。据玛西娅及其同事称,身份与混乱之间的平衡在于对身份承诺。

Marcia还开发了一种测量身份以及四种不同的身份状态的面试方法。这种方法看起来三个不同的功能领域:职业角色,信仰和价值观和性行为。

  • Foreclosurestatus is when a person has made a commitment without attempting identity exploration.
  • 身份成就发生在an individual has gone through an exploration of different identities and made a commitment to one.
  • 身份扩散既没有身份危机或承诺。那些具有身份扩散的地位的人倾向于感受到世界上的地方,不要追求身份感。
  • Moratorium是积极参与探索不同身份但没有承诺的人的地位。

原因

在伊利克森的心理社会发展的阶段, the emergence of an identity crisis occurs during the teenage years in which people struggle with feelings ofidentity versus role confusion

In today's rapidly changing world, identity crises are more common today than in Erikson's day. These conflicts are certainly not confined to the teenage years.

People tend to experience them at various points throughout life, particularly at points of great change, including:

  • 开始新的关系
  • Ending a marriage or partnership
  • Experiencing a traumatic event
  • Having a child
  • 学习健康状况
  • Losing a loved one
  • 失去或开始工作
  • Moving

身份危机也是患有精神疾病的人群,包括抑郁症,依赖依赖性,双相情感障碍和边界人格障碍。

症状

How can you tell if you’re having an identity crisis? While we all question who we are from time to time, you may be having an identity crisis if you are going through a big change or stressful time in life and the following questions begin to interfere with your daily life.

  • 我热衷于什么?
  • 我的精神信仰是什么?
  • 我的价值是什么?
  • 我在生活中的作用是什么?
  • Who am I? This question may be in general, or in regards to your relationships, age, and/or career.

来自粗糙的一个词

There’s a good reason to overcome an identity crisis. Researchers have found that those who have made a strong commitment to an identity tend to be happier and healthier than those who have not.

在不同的生活领域探索自己的不同方面,包括您在工作中的角色,家庭内和浪漫关系,可以帮助加强您的个人身份。考虑在内心寻找弄清楚定义你的品质和特征,让您感到接地,快乐以及您的价值观,兴趣,激情和爱好。

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