Prescribedantidepressants是一个共同的治疗选择恐慌症以减少pani的症状c attacks and anxiety.Cymbalta.(Duloxetine)是一种常规的一种类型的抗抑郁药,其常常被诊断出恐慌症的人。因为它是一种抗抑郁药,如果您被诊断出现,Cymbalta也可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。
用途
Cymbalta.belongs to a category of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)。最初用于治疗抑郁和双相情感障碍等情绪障碍,发现SNRIS是有效的治疗方法anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder,generalized anxiety disorder(GAD),具体phobias和社交焦虑症(伤心), 以及广播恐惧症。
此外,这些药物旨在治疗其他心理健康状况。万博手机客户端这些包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD.), body dysmorphic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (oc)。
Snris也可以有效地治疗与纤维肌痛,糖尿病外周神经病变等某些医疗条件相关的疼痛慢性疲劳综合征(CFS). They're also sometimes used to treat hot flashes that occur in menopause and certain types of urinary incontinence.
SNRIS被认为是一种安全有效的治疗恐慌症。它们也倾向于比某些旧类型的抗抑郁药的副作用更少。
由于这些原因,SNRIS继续在患有情绪和焦虑障碍的普及中发展。除了Cymbalta,其他常见的Snris包括expexor.(venlafaxine),Fetzima(Levomilnacipran),和Pristiq(desvenlafaxine).
行动方法
Neurotransmitters是天然存在的化学品,位于您的大脑中。这些化学信使负责在整个大脑中传递消息,影响许多不同的身体功能。有人认为,这些神经递质中的一些失衡会导致情绪和焦虑症。
Cymbalta致力于将余额带回神经递质,称为血清素和去甲肾上腺素。这两种化学信使都与恐慌症相连。血清素参与调节许多功能,包括情绪和睡眠去甲肾上腺素regulates the战斗或飞行压力反应和对焦虑的反应。
Cymbalta可以通过防止脑细胞快速吸收这些神经递质来恢复平衡。通过将均衡恢复到大脑中的化学物质,Cymbalta可以帮助缓解焦虑,减轻恐慌发作,提高心情。
常见的副作用
所有规定的药物都有副作用的潜力,Cymbalta也不例外。Cymbalta的常见副作用包括:
- 便秘
- Decreased appetite
- 腹泻
- Difficulty urinating
- 头晕
- Drowsiness and fatigue
- 口干
- 头痛
- Increased nervousness
- 失眠
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sexual side effects
- 出汗
- 颤抖
- Upset stomach or abdominal pain
- Weakness
Because side effects vary for different people, you may experience some, none, or all of these. Typically, these side effects will subside over time as your body adjusts to taking Cymbalta. Be sure to consult your doctor if you experience side effects that don’t seem to go away or if they become worse.
Serious allergic drug reactions can also happen when taking Cymbalta. Contact your doctor or pharmacy immediately if you experience the side effects of vomiting, swelling of your mouth, tongue, and face, rash, hives, or difficulty breathing.
Timeline and Withdrawal
不要指望cymbalta立即影响你的恐慌症的症状。您可能会在首次达到服用此药物的第一次达到后的改进。但是,它可能需要多达几个月的时间来充分体验Cymbalta的益处。在决定它是否为您工作之前,您可能需要提供药物。
确保你不只是突然停止服用Cymbalta,因为你可能会遇到令人不安的停止症状,如头晕,胃部,恶心,呕吐,腹泻,头痛,焦虑或睡眠困难。
If you need to stop taking Cymbalta, talk to your doctor first so he or she can put you on a tapering schedule that gradually decreases your dose in order to avoid these戒断症状。
预防措施
在开始服用新药物之前,您了解风险很重要。您应该讨论与医生接受Cymbalta的风险。
自杀思想和行动
2007年,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)决定在SNRIS和其他抗抑郁药中包含警告。被称为A.black box warning, the FDA cautions that these medications can potentially increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and actions.
被发现儿童,青少年和年轻人特别有风险。如果您在心情和/或自杀思想下降,您的医生应该谨慎使用,并密切监测您,特别是如果您的心情和/或自杀思想的下降,特别是如果您在这个风险的年龄组。
If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact theNational Suicide Prevention Lifelineat1-800-273-8255用于培训辅导员的支持和援助。如果您或亲人在立即危险,请致电911。
为了更多的心理健康万博手机客户端资源,看看我们的National Helpline Database。
Other Concerns
在服用Cymbalta时应该了解其他预防措施。
酒精消耗
Drinking alcohol while taking Cymbalta requires caution. Alcohol consumption runs the risk of increasing the toxicity of Cymbalta, potentially impacting its effectiveness and leading to more serious side effects.
其他药物
Be sure to tell your doctor about all the other over-the-counter and prescription medications you're taking or plan to start taking. This also includes any vitamins, supplements, or herbal products, as many of these can interact with Cymbalta.
Examples of drugs that are known to interact with Cymbalta include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), blood thinners, diuretics, migraine medications, certain other antidepressants, proton pump inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and heart medications, among others.
特殊人口
If you're pregnant or nursing, you should consult your doctor about taking Cymbalta, as it's possible to pass this medication to your baby. Older adults should also discuss the pros and cons of taking Cymbalta with their prescribing doctor, as older adults are at greater risk for experiencing the side effects of Cymbalta.
A Word From Verywell
本文提供的信息旨在概述Cymbalta用于恐慌症。本文中提出的一般信息不会涵盖所有可能的情景,例如潜在的严重副作用,过量和禁忌症。始终咨询您的医疗保健提供者或药剂师关于您可能对您的Cymbalta处方有关的任何问题和/或疑虑。