There are many signs and symptoms related to drinking problems.Alcoholism是一般术语而不是临床术语,即酒精使用障碍。它被认为是一种渐进疾病,这意味着饮酒的影响随着时间的推移变得越来越严重。
那些使用酒精的人可能会开始早期展示迹象, then progress to showing symptoms of alcohol abuse. If drinking continues, they may later show signs of alcoholism or alcohol dependence. Taking an酗酒筛查测验可以帮助您确定您是否有酒精使用障碍的症状。
酒精问题的早期迹象
酗酒的早期迹象包括频繁的中毒,在危险情况下,既定的重饮酒和饮酒模式,如驾驶时。其他早期的酒精中毒迹象包括黑色饮酒或饮酒时令人惊讶的变化,例如始终如一地变得愤怒或暴力。
渐进症状滥用酒精occur when you continue to drink after your drinking reaches a level that causes recurrent problems.
Continuing to drink after it causes you to miss work, drive drunk, shirk responsibilities or get in trouble with the law is considered alcohol abuse.
酒精使用障碍的症状
2013年出版的“精神障碍的诊断和统计手册”,第五版,“(DSM-5)名单11症状酒精使用障碍。
The symptoms:
- 你经常喝酒larger amountsor over a longer period than you intend
- 你想要减少或控制your alcohol use but your efforts may be unsuccessful
- You spend a lot of time getting alcohol, using it, and recovering from the effects of your drinking
- You have alcoholcravings
- Your use of alcohol results in failing to meet your obligations at work, school, or home
- 尽管它导致社会或关系中的经常问题,您继续使用酒精
- You give up or reduce your participation in important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of your use of alcohol
- 在它的情况下使用酒精physically hazardous(如驾驶,操作机械,执行手术)
- 即使知道你有身体或心理问题,你也继续使用酒精或由酒精制造更糟
- 你体验了酒精tolerance,无论是需要更多的酒精陶醉,还是在喝相同量的酒精时感到效果减少
- 你体验退出syndrome or you use alcohol or other substances to prevent withdrawal symptoms
温和,中度或严重
- If you have two to three symptoms, you could be diagnosed with a mild disorder
- 如果您有四到五个症状,您可能有一个温和的酒精使用障碍
- 如果您有六种或更多的症状,则您有严重的酒精使用障碍,并且可能会认为您将被视为少数术语的常用使用酗酒
以前的酒精依赖和酒精中毒的定义包括七种症状中的三种症状,包括忽视其他活动,过度使用酒精,饮酒控制受损,持续的酒精使用,含有酒精相关活动的大量时间,戒断症状和酒精的耐受性。
Physical Signs of Alcoholism
酒精使用可具有物理效果。这些是可以开发的一些物理标志:
- 呼吸频繁的酒精味道,饮酒后可以持续几个小时
- 由于疏忽饮食而导致的减肥
- 干燥的皮肤和脆性头发和含有醇的脱水作用的指甲,这可能导致衰老和皱纹的外观增加
- Broken capillaries on your face and nose
- 由于肝脏损伤,黄眼和皮肤
- Poor hygiene
来自粗糙的一个词
酒精中毒是一种可治疗疾病,很多治疗方案和方法可用于支持决定t的酗酒者o get help. Getting help before your problem drinking progresses to severe alcohol use disorder can save your life.
If you or a loved one are struggling with substance use or addiction, contact theSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline在1-800-662-4357for information on support and treatment facilities in your area.
For more mental health resources, see our国家助理数据库。