关于酒精问题的常见问题

不是那些酗酒的人都是酗酒者。有不同程度或水平的酒精使用障碍,从轻度到中度至严重。你不必每天喝酒甚至经常喝酒。

These frequently asked questions and their answers explain more about the nature of alcohol problems:

1

What Is an Alcohol Problem?

男子在酒吧
什么是酒精问题? ©Getty Images.

Researchers use the term "alcohol problems" to refer to any type of condition caused by drinking which harms the drinker directly, jeopardizes the drinker's well-being, or places others at risk. Depending on the circumstances, alcohol problems can result from even moderate drinking, for example when driving, during pregnancy, or when taking certain medicines. Alcohol problems exist on a continuum of severity ranging from occasional binge drinking to alcohol abuse or依赖(alcoholism).

Medically speaking, all of these alcohol problems are now diagnosed as alcohol use disorders, and further classified as mild, moderate or severe—with severe being what is commonly known asalcoholism

Do You Have an Alcohol Problem?

Answering these20个问题如果您的饮用模式是安全,危险或有害的饮酒,风险或有害,请给您一个想法。对自己诚实,只有你会看到你的测试结果,如果你的答案是准确的,你只能受益。

2

What Are the Different Types of Alcohol Problems?

Man Passed Out on Table
有不同程度的酒精问题。 ©Getty Images.

It is important to note that酒精问题occur along a continuum of severity. Mild alcohol use disorders could be simply missing work or school occasionally as a result of drinking too much or continuing to drink in spite of repeatedly embarrassing yourself among your drinking friends.

期限alcoholismusually refers toalcohol dependenceor severe alcohol use disorder. Alcohol dependence is the most severe alcohol problem and typically consists of at least six of 11 symptoms experienced within one year.

3

酒精问题有哪些症状?

Woman Passed Out on Bar
The Symptoms of a Problem. 是盖蒂图片社

已知某些行为是酒精问题的早期迹象。这些可以包括常规的狂欢饮酒或任何重饮酒的模式,这对未来损害的身体或身体造成了高风险万博手机客户端。任何饮酒模式风险的饮酒者事故,逮捕,糟糕的工作表现或其他社会问题。

4

诊断出酒精问题如何?

医生写在垫子上
评估酒精使用障碍。 ©Getty Images.

酒精问题的诊断只能通过医疗保健专业人员进行全面检查。检查可能包括行为和/或医学评估。

The行为评估将审查个人的饮酒历史,包括饮酒模式,态度和信仰以及朋友和家庭成员和压力水平的影响等环境因素。

The书l evaluationincludes a physical examination which will assess physical signs and symptoms of alcohol dependence and chronic alcohol use, a review of genetic factors to determine if there is a history of alcoholism within the family, and evaluation of data from laboratory tests.

The assessment should also include a临床访谈conducted by a professional specifically trained to evaluate alcohol use disorders.

5

谁培养了酒精问题?

陶醉的夫妇
谁培养了酒精问题? ©Getty Images.

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, nearly 14 million people in the United States - 1 in every 13 adults - have alcohol abuse or dependence. More men than women are alcohol dependent or have other types of alcohol problems.

More than half of all Americans over age 12 report that他们是当前的饮酒者

Rates of alcohol problems are highest among young adults ages 18-29 and lowest among adults 65 years and older. About 43 percent of U.S. adults (76 million people) have been exposed to alcoholism in the family; they grew up with, married an alcoholic or problem drinker, or had a blood relative who was an alcoholic or problem drinker.

Although酒精使用障碍tend to run in families, the risk is not destiny. A combination of genetic and environmental factors determines who develops alcohol problems.

6

What Are the Treatments for Alcohol Problems?

溢出的药瓶
药物是一种治疗选择。 ©Getty Images.

不能涉及物理依赖的酒精问题可以通过诸如教育,咨询和定期消耗的酒精量的干预措施来治疗。

Avariety of treatmentsexists for alcohol dependence including self-help groups, medication, detoxification and rehabilitation on either an in-patient or out-patient basis.

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