有精神病测试吗？

没有一个单一的测试可以确定你是否有精神疾病或认为你100%的精神健康。相反，精神疾病的诊断是由医疗或精神卫生专业人员进行了彻底的评估。万博手机客户端

Reasons to Be Screened

你可能需要接受心理健康检查的原因有很多。其中一些原因包括：万博手机客户端

• Avoidance of social situations or normal activities
• Changes in mood or dramatic mood swings
• Feeling anxious, worried, or fearful
• 毫无价值、易怒、愤怒、沮丧的感觉
• Lack of energy or fatigue
• 低落的情绪或悲伤的感觉
• 注意力不集中或思维混乱
• Trouble coping with daily stress

Thoughts of self-harm or suicide are one of the most serious signs of a mental health condition.

Diagnosis

如果您担心您正在经历的心理健康症状，第一步是与您的医生交谈以获万博手机客户端得心理健康评估。该评估往往涉及许多内容，包括体检，实验室测试，问卷和访谈。

体检和实验室检查

在大多数情况下，初级保健医师（PCP）或家庭医生将会排除身体健康问题first. Some medical conditions can contribute to or mimic mental health problems, so lab tests or a complete physical exam may be necessary. Hypothyroidism, for example, may mimic symptoms of depression. When this is the case, treating the thyroid condition may help someone feel better emotionally.

Personal History

你的医生也可能会问你一些关于你个人病史的问题。这将包括你生活的不同方面，包括你的婚姻状况、家庭关系、职业和压力来源。

万博手机客户端心理健康筛查

Your doctor may also conduct a mental health evaluation which will involve asking questions about your feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. You will be asked to describe the symptoms you have been experiencing including when these symptoms occur, how often you have been having them, and to what degree they impact your life. As part of this screening, you may also be asked to fill out different screening questionnaires.

下一步

一旦排除了身体健康问题，PCP可能会做出决定精神疾病诊断。PCP有资格诊断精神疾病，如major depression和generalized anxiety disorder. 有时，他们开药来治疗精神疾病。

A PCP may recommend a patient see apsychiatristfor medication management or a referral to a psychotherapist fortalk therapy. 在开始治疗之前，正在进行诊断的心理健康专业人员将与患者面谈。问万博手机客户端题通常集中在症状、症状史和功能障碍上。

家庭成员也可以采访。当孩子被诊断出心理疾病或个人洞察力差或者是一个不可靠的记者时，这尤其如此。

心理健康万博手机客户端专业人员也将在办公室观察患者。在面试中可能是显而易见的，例如低能量或多动症。心理万博手机客户端健康专业人员将使用诊断和统计手册（DSM-5）进行诊断。DSM-5概述了每种精神疾病的标准。

心理测试

有时可能需要进行心理测试。心理测试是由心理学家进行的评估工具。一些不同类型的心理测试可用于帮助明确诊断，包括：

• 贝克抑郁量表（BDI）
• 分离体验规模
• Goldberg Bipolar Spectrum Screening Questionnaire
• 汉密尔顿焦虑尺度（Ham-A）
• 精神分裂症测试和早期精神病指标（STEP）
• 耶鲁布朗强迫症量表

患者可能会接受心理测试的各种原因。有时，需要测试以帮助获得诊断的清晰度。其他测试可能有助于识别一个人的智商或任何学习障碍。心理测试还可以诊断脑损伤和痴呆症。

心理测试可以通过电脑进行，也可以是书面的或口头的。他们可能会涉及一系列问题，其中要求一个人提供有关他们经历某些症状的频率的信息，或者要求他们选择最能描述他们的想法、感觉和行为的陈述。

筛检

Mental health screening tests can be used to help look for signs of some of the most common mental disorders including:

• Anxiety
• 注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）
• Bipolar disorder
• 抑郁
• Eating disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• 精神分裂症
• Substance or alcohol use disorder

筛选测试不能诊断出精神疾病，但当需要进一步评估时，它们可以发出信号。一些医生在年度体检期间进行筛选测试，以寻找有人可能患有常见精神疾病的迹象，如焦虑或抑郁。您可能在筛选工具上看到的问题示例包括：

• 即使你已经睡了很多觉，你也会感到疲倦吗？
• Do you feel sad, irritable, or anxious most of the time?
• 你觉得很难入睡或保持睡眠吗？
• Do you have trouble enjoying things you used to find pleasurable?
• 你是否曾经依赖毒品或酒精来控制自己的情绪？
• 控制你的愤怒或刺激感到困难吗？
• Do you ever have thoughts of hurting yourself or others?

Screening tests may also be used by physicians and other mental health professionals to determine whether further evaluation is needed surrounding a potential substance use issue. A few simple questions can help determine if someone engages in problematic drinking, for example.

如何在家里进行筛选测试

网上也有免费的筛选测试，你可以访问。美国心理健康网站提供了筛选工具，可以帮助你确定是否应该和医生谈谈抑郁症，万博手机客户端anxiety, bipolar, psychosis,eating disorders, PTSD, and addiction. There is also a screening tool for children. As the parent, you can fill out one questionnaire and also ask your child to fill out another.

The Mental Health America screening tools take only a couple of minutes to complete and you’ll get instant results. You’ll be given a score and advice on how you might want to proceed.

For example, you might be advised to take another screening test since conditions like anxiety and depression often go hand-in-hand. The screening tool may suggest you should show the results to your physician to start a conversation about whether you might have a mental illness.

Getting Help

如果你怀疑你或你所爱的人可能有精神疾病，找医生谈谈。或者参加一个在线筛查工具测试来了解更多关于你的症状。精神疾病是可以治疗的，早期干预是帮助你或你所爱的人最好地控制你的症状的关键。

重要的是要记住,一个的结果online screening tool is not a substitute for an evaluation by your doctor. If you do have a mental disorder, it is important to get appropriate treatment. Talk to your doctor for clinical evaluation and formal diagnosis.