避孕药是每天服用的口服避孕药,以防止怀孕。大多数女性可以安全地使用避孕药,但药丸使用可能对某些人带来一些风险和/或副作用。
常见的副作用
Women have been enjoying the benefits and advantages of the birth control pill since its FDA-approval on May 9, 1960. The pill is actually one of the most researched and studied of all medications.
大多数女性可以安全地使用避孕药,但药丸使用可能会带来一些风险和/或副作用,您的医生应该让您了解。
药丸的负副作用包括:
- Acne
- Breast tenderness
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- 增加胃口
- Irregular spottingand bleeding between periods
- 低利他性,或性欲的变化
- 情绪波动
- 恶心(有时伴随着呕吐)
- 提高血压
- Vaginal discharge
- Weight gain或水保留
The Pill and Depression
实际上是出生对照药的可能副作用之一,确实是情绪的变化。如果您有抑郁症的历史,如果您的抑郁症恶化,您可能无法继续服用避孕药。研究表明,这并不是一种常见或可能,副作用,但一些专家仍然不同意。
研究结果,发表在流行病学杂志2013年,表明使用避孕药和其他激素方法的少妇不太可能比其他年轻女性更沮丧。
在推回这些res的出版物ults, the lead author of the study pointed out that irritability and情绪波动are very different fromdepressionandsuicide attempts, though they're definitely something to bring up with your doctor.
同时,在期刊上另一项研究Psychoneuroendocrinologygave some women a cycle of birth control pills and gave other another group of women placebos. At the end of the cycle, the women taking hormonal birth control were actually more likely to report worse mood, fatigue, and mood swings than the placebo group. So it seems that the truth remains elusive.
来自粗糙的一个词
如果您遇到任何这些副作用,包括恶化的抑郁症,特别是在超过三个月的时间内,您应该咨询您的医生以获取建议。它可能只是意味着您的出生控制丸需要改变。
如果您或亲人正在努力抑郁症,请联系Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline在1-800-662-4357for information on support and treatment facilities in your area.
For more mental health resources, see our国家助理数据库。