代用的t of Hurricane Katrina on Children

飓风卡特里娜对儿童的影响

新奥尔良标志着飓风卡特里娜飓风十周年
Joe Raedle / Getty Images News / Getty Images

The effect of Hurricane Katrina is significant. Since the storm hit the United States Gulf Coast in late August 2005, a number of people and communities have felt its impact, and the negative effect of Hurricane Katrina continues to be felt today.

代用的t of Hurricane Katrina

已经尝试描述飓风卡特里娜飓风的影响。许多人与他们的孩子,朋友,邻居和亲戚分开。此外,他们的家被摧毁,或者他们长时间从家里流离失所。此外,由于飓风,人们还面临着增加的犯罪和暴力。

Given these experiences, it is not surprising that many developedsymptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)和沮丧飓风卡特里娜飓风之后。症状包括令飓风的记忆和想法,在被提醒的飓风中提醒时感到不安,试图避免飓风的想法和感受,令未来飓风令人担忧,感觉优势和紧张。然而,少了解飓风卡特里娜特异性儿童的影响。

沮丧and Posttraumatic Stress

Children may be particularly vulnerable to PTSD stress following exposure to anatural disasterlike Hurricane Katrina. One group of researchers surveyed 2,362 4th- to 12th-grade children in the 2005-2006 school year and 4,896 4th- to 12th-grade children in the 2006-2007 school year. All children were from schools in Louisiana parishes that were affected by Hurricane Katrina.

他们发现许多孩子因飓风而经历了大量的压力。大多数人被飓风取代,已经看到他们的邻居被破坏或损坏,并且已经失去了个人物品。此外,在风暴或疏散期间,大约第三个已经与护理人员和/或宠物分开。孩子们还报道,在较小程度上,看到家庭成员或朋友受伤或杀害。

Given the stress that these children were exposed to, it makes sense that many experienced severe symptoms of depression and PTSD. In fact, this study found that about half of the children experienced high levels of depression and PTSD symptoms. Anincreased risk对于这些症状与:

  • 目前与护理人员分开
  • Living in a trailer
  • Having to stay in a shelter
  • Younger age, being female
  • Having previous loss or trauma
  • 由于飓风而遇到家人或朋友们死亡
  • 拥有个人物品被摧毁或损坏

Coping With the Effects of a Natural Disaster

Natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina can have a major impact on a person's psychological health. If you are coping with the effects of a natural disaster, help is available. TheNational Center for PTSD提供了许多关于自然灾害的影响以及如何应对它们的效果。您还可以在您所在地区发现治疗提供者UCompare HealthCare以及Anxiety Disorder Association of America.

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  • Mcleish, A.C., & Del Ben, K.S. (2008). Symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in an outpatient population before and after Hurricane Katrina.沮丧and Anxiety, 25, 416-421.
  • Osofsky, H.J., Osofsky, J.D., Kronenberg, M., Brennan, A., & Hansel, T.C. (2009). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after Hurricane Katrina: Predicting the need for mental health services.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 212-220.
  • Weems, C.F., Watts, S.E., Marsee, M.A., Taylor, L.K., Costa, N.M., Cannon, M.F., Carrion, V.G., & Pina, A.A. (2007). The psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina: Contextual differences in psychological symptoms, social support, and discrimination.行为研究和治疗,45, 2295-2306.