心理学的主要目标万博maxbetx官网登陆

万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学是对心灵和行为的科学研究。虽然您可能会理解心理学是什么，但很多人都不太那么肯定有什么心理学万博maxbetx官网登陆。心理学为哪些目的服务？万博maxbetx官网登陆它的目标是什么？

Let's take a closer look at the major goals of psychology, what psychologists strive to accomplish, and how psychology is used to solve real-world problems.

描述

心理学的第一个目标之一只是描述行为。万博maxbetx官网登陆通过描述人类和其他动物的行为，我们更能够了解它并获得更好的视角，就什么是正常的异常。

研究人员可以通过观察人类行为来开始，然后描述一个问题。通过了解发生了什么，心理学家可以更多地学习更多关于行为发生的原因，甚至如何改变它。

想象一下，研究人员希望了解有关消费者行为的更多信息。他们可能会使用市场研究调查，直接观察和其他数据收集方法来收集信息what人们在购物时正在做。这使研究人员更加了解特定人群中的真正发生的事情。

Explain

正如您可能想象的那样，除了仅描述它外，心理学家也有兴趣解释行为。为什么人们做他们做的事情？什么因素有助于发展，人格，社会行为和万博手机客户端心理健康问题？

Throughout psychology's history, many theories have emerged to help explain various aspects of human behavior. A few examples of such approaches includingclassical conditioningandattachment theories。

Some theories focus on just a small aspect of human behavior (known as mini-theories) while others serve as all-encompassing theories designed to explain all of human psychology (known as grand theories).

在前面的示例中，研究人员收集了数据以了解消费者正在购买的内容。然后，心理学家将进行研究以了解whyconsumers purchase certain items. certain things are happening. They might ask questions about why people purchase certain items or what factors motivate them to make certain purchases.

预测

Not surprisingly, another primary goal of psychology is to make predictions about how we think and act. Once we understand more about what happens and why it happens, we can use that information to make predictions about when, why, and how it might happen again in the future.

成功预测行为也是了解我们是否了解我们行动的基本原因的最佳方式之一。

例如，如果研究人员会注意到特定的分数能力倾向测试预测高中辍学率，他们可以使用该信息来估计每年有多少学生可能会辍学。

在前面的例子中，看着消费者行为，心理学家将使用他们收集的信息来试图预测下一个消费者会购买的消费者。企业和营销人员往往使用消费者心理学家来制定这样的预测，以便他们可以创造将吸引买家的产品。

Change

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, psychology strives to change, influence, or control behavior to make constructive and lasting changes in people's lives.

在我们之前example, researchers might take what they know about the link between scores on an aptitude test and dropout rates and use the information to develop programs designed to help students stay in school.

Marketers and businesses often use the understanding gained from psychological research to try to influence and persuade buyers to behave in certain ways. For example, they might design advertising campaigns designed to make a message appeal to a target audience. By tailoring their messaging to specifically appeal to a certain type of buyer, those individuals are often more likely to respond.

来自粗糙的一个词

因此，就您所知，心理学的四个主要目标是描述，解释，预测和改变行为。万博maxbetx官网登陆在许多方面，这些目标与您每天在与他人互动的情况下每天都可以做的事情。

When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like:

• "What are they doing?" (describing)
• "Why are they doing that?" (explaining)
• "What would happen if I responded in this way?" (predicting)
• “我能做什么让他们停止这样做？”（改变）

Psychologists ask many of the same types of questions, but they utilize the scientific method to rigorously test and systematically understand both human and animal behavior.