5 Common Myths and Misconceptions About Psychology

There are a number of myths and misconceptions about thefield of psychology。这可能是因为人们经常与心理学科学的直接知识和经验很少。万博maxbetx官网登陆

对于许多人来说，他们的第一个（通常只是）经验万博maxbetx官网登陆happens when they take an introductory course on the topic to fulfill a high school or university general education requirement. No wonder there are so many different misunderstandings about exactly what psychology is and is not. Here are a few of the most common misconceptions.

神话1：心理学很万博maxbetx官网登陆容易

这种误解可能是第一个在他们通过普通心理课程斗争时散发出许多学生的第一个。万博maxbetx官网登陆为什么有些人误认为心理学简单易行？万博maxbetx官网登陆一个原因可能是因为许多人倾向于认为，因为他们对人类行为有如此多的个人体验，他们自然会成为这个主题的专家。

Obviously, no one would suggest that an English class should be an easy A simply because you speak English. Just like English can be a challenging subject for any native speaker,万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学课程可以同样艰难，特别是对于那些对受试者经历的学生或在科学和数学等主题中有有限背景的学生。

幸运的是，因为心理学挑战并不意味着任何可能对其感兴趣万博maxbetx官网登陆的人无法访问它。虽然可能存在学习曲线，但您可以通过努力和决心肯定成功地取得成功。万博maxbetx官网登陆

神话2：心理学只万博maxbetx官网登陆是常识

听到最新的心理研究后，人们可能往往有“当然！”。响应类型。“当然这是真的！为什么人们甚至浪费他们的时间研究只是常识的东西？”人们有时会惊叹。

But what seems like common sense isn't necessarily the case. Pick up any book outlining some of the most famous experiments in the history of psychology and what you will quickly realize is that much of this research refutes what was believed to be common sense at the time.

Would you deliver potentially fatal electrical shocks to a stranger just because an authority figure told you to? Common sense might have you emphatically saying no, but psychologist Stanley Milgram famously demonstrated in an obedience experiment that the majority of peoplewould做到这一点。

研究人员能够采取一些关于人类行为的问题和推定，并科学地测试他们，评估我们一些常见的信仰的真理或虚假。通过使用科学方法，实验者可以客观和公平地调查人类问题。

神话3：你所需要的只是一个学士学位

为了成为一个练习治疗师， 你会需要至少a硕士in a field such as psychology, counseling, social work, or advanced psychiatric nursing. There are many opportunities to work in the field of mental health at the bachelor's level, but these positions tend to be considered entry-level. You cannot open your own private therapy practice with just a学士学位。

It is also important to be aware that the professional title "psychologist" is a regulated term. In order to call yourself a psychologist, you need to earn a doctorate degree in psychology, complete a supervised internship, and pass state licensing exams.

神话4：心理学家得到报酬听

Certainly, some psychologists are very well compensated for their work. But the notion that they are just passively sitting back, doodling on a yellow notepad while their clients ramble on could not be further from the truth.

传统的谈判治疗只是治疗师可能使用的一种技术，并且当然不是被动过程。在整个这些会议中，治疗师都积极参与聆听客户，提出问题，提供建议，帮助客户发展解决方案，以投入日常练习。

心理学家实际上在很多职业中工作，并履行了巨大的不同职责。薪水可以大大变化。在心理健康领域的一些工作，专注于帮助体验心理困扰的人万博手机客户端，而是其他专业人员在商业，教育，政府和研究等领域工作。

Some of the lowest paying psychology jobs start out in the $20,000 to $30,000 range, while the highest paying jobs can reach up in the $100,000 to $250,000 range.特殊区域，教育背景和多年经验等因素是确定薪水的原因。

Myth 5: Psychology Isn't a Real Science

Another common myth about psychology is that it is not a real science. First, let's examine exactly what science is and is not.

Some key characteristics of a science:

• Allows for hypothesis testing
• Findings allow researchers to predict future occurrences
• 客观的
• Researchers control and manipulate variables
• 结果可以复制
• Uses empirical methods

万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学依赖于所有这些方法，以调查人类和动物行为。研究人员利用科学方法进行研究，这意味着可控制和操作定义的变量。

Experimenters are able to test different hypotheses and use statistical analysis to determine the likelihood that such results are due merely to chance. Psychologists also present their findings in a way that makes it possible for other researchers to replicate their experiments and methods in the future.

万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学可能是科学宏伟方案中相对年轻的科学，但它确实是一个真正的科学。但是，重要的是要注意科学心理学确实有一些限制。万博maxbetx官网登陆人类行为可能会随着时间而变化和变化，因此在一个特定的时间和地点中是真实的，可能不一定适用于不同的情况，设置，文化或社会。