新的研究表明，探视计划对父母的孩子们至关重要

虽然美国文化倾向于将被监禁的父母绘制为与孩子有负面关系，但新的研究发现认为这并不完全准确。根据哥伦比亚大学发表的新研究，父母被监禁的孩子们实际上有强有力的债券，往往比对他们的否定事物更积极。认知与发展杂志。

The findings indicate that keeping parents and children separated by strict visitation policies might do more harm than good, the researchers say. "Even if a parent is incarcerated, their kids often miss them and often have all of these positive emotions towards them." saysLarisa Heiphetz., co-author of the study and an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University. "It's definitely not the case that child-parent relationships are inherently negative just because somebody is incarcerated."

Children's Feelings For Their Parents vs. Other Incarcerated People

After speaking with children through local organizations that work with the families of incarcerated individuals, researchers found that children reported more positive than negative feelings about their incarcerated parents.

在研究中的采访中，Heiphetz表示，被监禁的父母的一个孩子将其父母描述为鼓舞人心。“有些孩子们谈到了他们如何一直对父母的看法，”她说。“特别是，当他们被认可为像奖励奖励或者他们在戏剧中被认可，他们希望他们的父母在那里，或者他们想和父母谈谈这一点。”

James Dunlea, co-author of the study and a PhD candidate in psychology at Columbia University, says the research builds on previous work he and Heiphetz did, which looked at how children with and without incarcerated parents felt about incarcerated people generally.他们发现，两组儿童属性将其归因于某人内部的因素，如“糟糕的道德品质”，Dunlea说。

结果与以前的研究相比，发现儿童对其他人持乐观态度。在一起，这两个调查结果提供了关于儿童如何感受到被监禁的父母的竞争思路。他们的终极调查结果 - 孩子们对自己的父母更积极地感受到了 - 表明孩子们对被监禁者的感受可能取决于他们是否与他们有个人关系。

“在我们的研究中，我们发现儿童对被监禁的父母有很大的积极性，”他说。但是，当他们被要求思考其他可能与法律接触的人时，他们报告了很大的消极情绪。我们认为孩子真的很关注这是有点令人惊讶的关于他们父母的想法，因为一般被监禁而被监禁。“

父母监禁对儿童的影响

Dunlea says he was interested in talking with children whose parents are incarcerated because past research has focused on the negative health and education outcomes kids can face. For example, previous research has found that adolescents whose parents are incarcerated can have a higher risk of mental health problems.经历父母的年轻成年人作为儿童的风险较高，不仅具有抑郁症等心理健康问题，而且具有哮喘，高胆固醇和健康状况良益的身体状况。万博手机客户端

Dunlea说，重点较少的研究专注于这些孩子的积极和恢复力。“虽然监禁本身非常消极并影响孩子，但孩子们对父母的感受仍然非常积极，”他说。“我们正在突出他们生命的一个积极方面，这与他们的父母的关系。人们常常在没有实际与这些儿童首先与这些孩子交谈的情况下的否定推断。”

扩大探视计划的证据

Heiphetz说，人们告诉她，如果他们没有看到它们，那些父母被监禁的孩子就会“更好”。但她说，这项研究的调查结果表明相反：无法看到他们的父母可能会让孩子更糟糕。

"I think what stood out to me most was sometimes the strength of these relationships and the pain that was being caused by separating parents and their children," she says. "The person incarcerated is not the only person who is serving that time... Their kids haven't done anything wrong, but they're being punished alongside their parents."

Dunlea说，他对过去对儿童和父母在彼此接触的好处的情况下，他对过去表示犹豫不决。他们的调查结果表明，它可能是，因此，监狱和监狱不应该让人们更难看到被监禁的家庭成员。

"Our research is suggesting that because there is this positivity in this relationship, maybe we should be doing a lot more on the policy end to make it easier for children and parents to come in contact with one another," Dunlea says. "It seems like there might be many benefits for children to sustain this already positive relationship with their parents."