如何以APA格式引用作者

APA formatestablishes a number of clear rules for how to list reference works using author information. How you reference different sources varies depending on the number of authors to whom the source is attributed. For example, the way that you reference a single author will differ somewhat from how you reference a source with multiple authors.

Before you create a reference section for a psychology paper, it is important to know how to properly list books, articles, and other sources in APA format. The following guidelines can help you prepare a reference section for your APA format paper.

No Author

Articles and other works that do not provide an author attribution should begin with thetitle of the work。If the title is a book, list the title first in italics. The volume number, issue number (if available), and page numbers should follow journal titles, while book titles should be followed by the publisher's name.

例如：

A student guide to APA format. (1997).万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学每周，8，13-27.

和

The ultimate APA format guidebook.(2006). Student Press.

单个作者

由单个作者的作品应列出作者的姓氏和首字母。出版日期应括在括号中，然后是文章或书籍的标题。书籍和期刊标题应以斜体列出。文章的卷号，发出编号和页码应遵循期刊标题，而书籍标题应该后跟发布者的名称。

例如：

Mccrae，R. R.（1993）。纵向个性稳定性的适度分析。人格与社会心理学，65万博maxbetx官网登陆（3），577-585。

和

Bandura，A.（1977）。Social learning theory.Prentice-Hall。

两位作者写的作品

两位作者的作品应列出姓氏和第一个由Ampersand（＆）分隔的首字母。这些名称应在括号中括起来的发布日期。

如果工作是杂志文章，则应立即遵循该文章的标题。接下来，书籍或期刊的标题应以斜体列出。如果参考是期刊文章，请提供卷号，发出编号和页码。对于书籍，列出发布者的名称。

例如：

Kanfer, F. H., & Busemeyer, J. R. (1982). The use of problem-solving and decision-making inbehavior therapy。临床心理学综述，2万博maxbetx官网登陆(2),239-266.

和

Buss, A. H., & Pomin, R. (1975).A temperamenttheory of personality development。Erlbaum.

Works Written By Three to 20 Authors

工作3到20作者应列出names and first initials of each author separated by an ampersand. Author names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses.

如果工作是期刊文章，请在出版日期后立即包括本文的标题。然后，书籍或期刊的标题应该以斜体列出。如果参考是期刊文章，请提供卷号，发出编号和页码。对于书籍，列出发布者的名称。

例如：

ABMA，J.C.，Chandra，A.，Mosher，W. D.，Peterson，L.S.，＆Piccinino，L. J.（1997）。生育，计划生育和妇女的健康：1995年国家家庭成长调查的新数据。至关重要和健康统计，23(9), 1-67.

和

Alper，S.，Schloss，P.J.，Etscheidt，S.K.，＆Macfarlane，C. A.（1995）。Inclusion: Are we abandoning or helping students?科鑫媒体。

当有超过20名作者时

When a work is credited to more than 20 authors, the reference is listed by providing the names of the first 19 authors followed by。。。然后是最后的作者。其余的参考遵循与20个或更少作者的格式相同。

Author last names and initials are followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. The name of the article is listed immediately after the publication date. The title of the journal or the book title should be provided in italics. The volume number, issue number, and page number should follow journal titles, while book titles should be followed by the publisher's name.

例如：

Pegion, K., Kirtman, B. P., Becker, E., Collins, D. C., LaJoie, E., Burgman, R., Bell, R., DelSole, R., Min, D., Zhu, Y., Li, W., Sinsky, E., Guan, H., Gottschalck, J., Metzger, E. J., Barton, N. P., Achuthavarier, D., Marshak, J., Koster, R., . . . Kim, H. (2019). The subseasonal experiment (SubX): A multimodel subseasonal prediction experiment.美国气象学会公报,100.(10), 2043-2061.

和

Arlo，A.，黑色，B.，Clark，C.，Davidson，D.，艾默生，E.，Fischer，F.，Grahmann，G.，Habib，H.，Ianelli，I.，Juarez，J.，Kobayashi，K.，Lee，L.，Martin，M.，Naim，N.，Odelsson，O.，Pierce，P.，Qiang，Q.，Reed，R.，Scofield，S ..。。撒切尔，T.（2001）。Instructive falsehoods: Examples and sources。Thommel-Reed.

You can read more about a few different aspects of referencing sources in APA format if you havebook references,文章参考文献，和electronic sources。