Leta Stetter Hollingworth传记

Leta Stetter Hollingworth was an early pioneer in psychology who is best known for her contributions to the study of intelligence testing and giftedness. While some of her contemporaries believed that intelligence was largely the result of genetic inheritance, Hollingworth felt that education and environment played a more critical role.

Best Known For

• Research on exceptional children
• 女性心理万博maxbetx官网登陆学
• 在临床心理学工作万博maxbetx官网登陆
• 在教育心理学工作万博maxbetx官网登陆

出生和死亡

May 25, 1886 - November 27, 1939

Leta Stetter Hollingworth's Early Life

Leta Stetter于1886年5月25日出生于内布拉斯加州。当她的母亲死于生育第三个孩子时，Leta的早期生活被悲剧标志着。她的父亲抛弃了这个家庭，让孩子们被母亲的父母抚养，只要回到十年后，以后回收孩子并迫使他们和他和他的新妻子一起搬进去。

尖峰后来将家庭描述为虐待，受到酗酒和情感虐待的困扰。她的教育成为避难所的来源，让她探索她作为作家的才能。当她1902年毕业的高中时，她离开了家。

当她只有16岁的时候，Stetter在林肯尼布拉斯加州大学注册。Leta于1906年完成了她的学士学位和教学证书，并于1908年结婚哈里Hollingworth。

她的职业和理论

Stetter Hollingworth began her career as a teacher and assistant principal in Nebraska high schools. She soon moved to New York to be with her husband as he completed his doctoral studies.

While she had originally planned to continue teaching, New York did not allow married women to teach high school at that time. Frustrated and bored, she soon enrolled at Columbia University and went on to earn a master's in education in 1913. She took a position at the Clearing House for Mental Defectives where she administered and scored Binet intelligence tests.

She went on to continue her万博maxbetx官网登陆心理学研究under the guidance of famed psychologist爱德华L. Thorndike.。She completed her Ph.D. in 1916 and took a job at Columbia's Teachers College, where she remained for the rest of her career.

女性心理学研究万博maxbetx官网登陆

HOLLINGWORN最早的研究兴趣以妇女的心理为中心。万博maxbetx官网登陆她早期的实验中的一个挑战了男人比女性更有智力变异的观念（换句话说，他们更有可能在智力上的天然或挑战，而女性更有可能是“平庸”）。她发现，虽然精神院校的男性比女性更多，但由于众生的差异和更多的差异而言

在进一步研究女性心理学中，HOLLINGWORTH当时万博maxbetx官网登陆挑战妇女在月经时基本上半无效的概念。

在一个三个月的时间内，她在测试精神能力和运动技能的各种任务上测试了23名女性和两名男子。她发现女性月经周期中的任何一点都没有表现差异。

Research With Gifted Children

HOLLINGWORTH也闻名于她与天赋的孩子的工作。作为她的工作管理的一部分智力测试, she became interested in the psychology of giftedness. She believed that educational services often neglected these students because educators and parents believed that these gifted could simply take care of themselves. Instead, Hollingworth suggested that it was important to create a curriculum designed to foster the specific needs of gifted children. Hollingworth also wrote the first comprehensive book about gifted children as well as taught the very first college course on giftedness.

Hollingsworth对有天赋的孩子的研究恰逢其务Lewis Terman着名的研究高度聪明的人。两位思想家实际上从未见过面，但他们据称他们在高度尊重中彼此的工作。他们的方法之间的一个主要差异是，虽然Terman认为智力主要是遗传，但Hollingworth更关注有助于智力的环境和教育因素。

选定的出版物

通过她的工作，Leta Stetter Hollingworth在心理学领域留下了一个重大标记。万博maxbetx官网登陆她的一些最常用的出版物包括：

Hollingworth, L. (1914). Variability as related to sex differences in achievement.American Journal of Sociology, 19,510-530。

Hollingworth, L. (1916). Sex differences in mental traits.心理公报，13，377-384.

HOLLINGWORTH，L.S.(1927). The new woman in the making.目前的历史，27，15-20。

HOLLINGWORTH，L.S.（1928年）。青少年的万博maxbetx官网登陆心理。纽约：D. Appleton和公司。

What Were Leta Hollingworth's Contributions to Psychology?

Leta Stetter Hollingworth pioneered the psychological study of women, and her work helped to dispel a number of myths that were often used to argue against women's rights. As a psychology professor, she also mentored a number of students who went on to become important psychologists, including Florence Goodenough. Hollingworth died on November 27, 1939 of abdominal cancer.

While her early life was marked by hardship and despite the fact that she died young, she managed to become one of psychology's most eminent thinkers and left an indelible mark on the field of psychology.