哈尔德罗尔—generic name haloperidol—is atypical antipsychotic药物有效地用于管理的管理狂躁,agitation和各种精神疾病中的精神病,包括bipolar disorder。虽然卤代醇可以是有效的治疗方法,但它也承受显着副作用的风险。服用卤代醇或氟哌啶醇的患者应该意识到潜在的副作用,其中一些是医疗紧急情况。
氟哌啶醇副作用
不幸的是,所有用于治疗精神病的药物都带来了一些副作用的风险。选择治疗精神病的药物通常是一种选择您最能够忍受的副作用的过程。
哈尔德罗尔side effects may range from mild to severe, with some side effects requiring immediate medical attention. It's essential that you let your doctor know if you have any physical changes which concern you while taking the medication.
轻微的副作用
人们在使用哈尔多尔时可能会遇到的几个严重的副作用。虽然这些不是紧急情况,或者通常不是意味着你需要停止药物,如果你发现它们会讨厌你的医生。有时可以采取措施,以应对这些副作用,或者帮助他们消失,例如,当您超出门时,通过使用防晒霜。
更常见的轻度副作用包括:
- Blurred vision
- 女性乳房肿胀或疼痛
- Changes in menstrual period
- 便秘
- Mouth dryness
- 不寻常的乳房分泌牛奶
- 体重增加
不太常见的轻度副作用包括:
- Decreased sexual ability
- 睡意
- Increased sun sensitivity (involving skin rash, itching, redness or other skin discoloration, or severe sunburn)
- Nausea or vomiting
潜在严重的副作用
以下一些副作用可能不那么严重,但应该提示您尽快给医生打电话。
More common serious side effects include:
- 难以说话或吞咽
- 无法移动眼睛
- 失去平衡控制
- Mask-like face
- 肌肉痉挛,特别是在颈部和背部
- 严重躁动或需要继续移动
- 洗手
- 武器和腿的刚度
- Trembling and shaking of fingers and hands
- 扭转身体运动
- 武器和腿的弱点
Less common serious side effects include:
- Decreased thirst
- Difficulty urinating
- 头晕,灯头或昏厥
- 幻觉
- 唇部咂嘴或褶皱
- Puffing of cheeks
- Rapid or worm-like tongue movements
- Skin rash
- 不受控制的手臂和腿部运动
- Uncontrolled chewing movements
Rare but serious side effects:
- 困惑
- Hot, dry skin or lack of sweating
- 增加眨眼或眼睑痉挛
- 肌肉无力
- 喉咙痛和发烧
- 不受控制的颈部,躯干,臂或腿部的扭曲运动
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Unusual facial expressions or body positions
- 黄眼睛或皮肤(黄疸)
紧急副作用
哈尔多洛尔有一些副作用,即罕见,潜在的非常严重。如果您注意到这些副作用中的任何一种,请停止服用哈尔多尔并立即寻求帮助。在一些这些副作用的情况下,例如癫痫发作,您可能无法称为自己。
确保您的朋友和亲人了解这些可能的副作用,如果他们应该看到你遇到任何一个可能的副作用。
Potential emergency side effects include:
- 抽搐(从神经抑制恶性综合征癫痫发作)
- 呼吸困难或快速
- Fast heartbeat or irregular pulse
- High fever
- Increased sweating
- 低血压
- Severe muscle stiffness
- Unusually pale skin
Tardive Dyskinesia与Haldol
哈尔多洛尔可能导致移动障碍tardive dyskinesia。This disorder is thought to occur due to an increased brain sensitivity to the neurotransmitterdopamine。Signs of tardive dyskinesia include fine, worm-like movements of the tongue, or other uncontrolled movements of the mouth, tongue, cheeks, jaw, or arms and legs. These symptoms may not go away after you stop taking the drug.
Unfortunately, this side effect is far too common with long-term use. Approximately 24% to 32% of people taking this medication might develop some degree of tardive dyskinesia.
Research shows that other drugs for bipolar disorder may not have as great a risk of tardive dyskinesia as Haldol. However, they do carry their own risks. If you're concerned about your risk, talk to your doctor about your medication options.
You may wish to go over the alternative medications that are available and determine which ones have a side effect profile that you find would be more tolerable for you.
For those who need to take Haldol, research is in progress looking at methods of decreasing the risk of tardive dyskinesia. Many of the studies, such as those looking at antioxidants such as银杏毕洛巴巴或α-生育酚(一种维生素E),只在实验室中的动物进行。在开始药物之前,请与您的医生讨论任何她所感受到的任何选择可能会降低风险。
Overdose and Discontinuation
当您在哈尔多尔中停止时,您可能会在手指和手中颤抖,以及嘴巴,舌头和下颌的不受控制的运动。如果您确实有这些副作用,请尽快通知您的医生。
Symptoms of a Haldol overdose include severe breathing difficulty; severe dizziness; severe drowsiness; severe muscle trembling, jerking, stiffness or uncontrolled movements; and severe, unusual tiredness or weakness.如果您体验这些症状,请寻求紧急医疗援助。