To date, there are no medications approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to treatborderline personality disorder(BPD)。但是,有一些具有BPD的个人是规定的抗焦虑药物,也称为“疾病,”治疗与BPD相关的强烈的焦虑和激动。这完全取决于你的个别医生和你独特的情况。
然而,与任何药物一样,用抗焦虑药物治疗都有优点和缺点。以下是要记住的一些事情,如果您的精神科医生正在考虑处方为您的抗焦虑药物,请咨询您的医生BPD症状。
Are Anti-Anxiety Medications for BPD Effective?
Unfortunately, there is very little research to indicate whether anti-anxiety medications for BPD are actually effective. There are a few published papers that describe patients with BPD who have found relief from symptoms when taking these medications, but no controlled clinical trials have examined the usefulness of anti-anxiety medications for BPD.
Research has been mixed on these medications' overall effects.
On an individual basis, some have reported significant improvement in their BPD symptoms. Others reported worsened symptoms when taking certain drugs like Xanax because it heightened their urges for冲动的行为。
抗焦虑药物的类型
最常见的抗焦虑药物称为苯二氮卓。一些例子包括:
不幸的是,这些可能不是BPD的人的最佳选择,他们也有物质使用问题,因为苯二氮卓类动物可以是习惯的。有一些非苯二氮卓抗焦虑药物,这些药物不习惯形成,这些药物可能是来自苯二氮卓家族的药物的替代品。这些往往会更频繁地推荐,因为它们可以帮助您在治疗和恢复方面取得进展时转换。
抗焦虑药物的风险与副作用
重要的是要知道这些药物可以具有显着的副作用,特别是在BPD的人们中,因为它们在该人群中没有彻底测试。
The most common side effect of anti-anxiety medication is feeling sleepy, fatigued or groggy. Other side effects include impaired coordination and memory problems.
如果你喝酒,你不应该服用抗焦虑用药,因为它可以恶化效果。许多抗焦虑的药物不应被孕妇或妇女试图怀孕的。
来自苯二氮卓家族的药物不应与其他镇静药物或酒精混合。
Questions to Ask Your Psychiatrist
在开始服用抗焦虑药物或任何其他类型之前,您应该与您的精神科医生交谈BPD的药物。如果哟u have any concerns, let them know. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects and be sure to have an in-depth discussion about the reasons you are being prescribed a certain medication.