How to Become a Child Psychologist

儿童心理学家领导咨询课程。
Steve debport / getty图片

If you love working with children, then maybe you have also considered a career as a child psychologist. These professionals attend specifically to the psychological concerns of children, making it an exciting career choice for many students interested in child development and mental health. Before you decide if this career path is the best choice for you, learn more about the job duties, educational requirements and job outlook for child psychologists in this career overview.

Child Psychologist

A child psychologist is a type ofpsychologist谁研究了儿童的精神,社会和情感发展。通常,儿童心理学家通过青春期从产前期间看。一些主要的兴趣主题field of psychologyinclude genetics, language development, personality, gender roles, cognitive development, sexual development, and social growth.

儿童心理学家可以使用各种客户,包括婴儿,幼儿,儿童和青少年,或者他们可能专注于与特定年龄组合作。无论儿童心理学家选择什么,他或她的重点都将帮助理解,预防,诊断和治疗发展,认知,社会和情感问题。

一些相关的职业选择包括:

  • 异常儿童心理学家work with children suffering from心理障碍包括焦虑,情绪和人格障碍。
  • 青少年心理学家work with adolescent clients between the ages of 12 and 18 who suffer from psychological illness or distress including eating disorders, depression or anxiety.
  • 发展心理学家may study childhood development, but may also focus on development throughout the entire lifespan.
  • 学校心理学家在教育系统内工作,帮助孩子情绪,社会和学术问题。
  • Educational psychologistinvolves the study of how people learn, including topics such as student outcomes, the instructional process, individual differences in learning, gifted learners and learning disabilities.

孩子心理学家做什么

So what exactly does the average child psychologist do during a typical day? The answer to this question can vary a great deal depending upon exactly where a child psychologist works.

一些专业人士在治疗情况下为年轻客户提供咨询,而其他专业人员则在研究中努力探索不同方面的研究儿童心理学万博maxbetx官网登陆including giftedness and development disabilities. While specific job duties depend on where a child psychologist chooses to specialize, a few of the typical tasks may include:

  • Administering psychological tests
  • 对儿童发展进行科学研究
  • Diagnosing and treating learning or developmental disabilities
  • 与医疗团队合作,创造一个独特的treatment plan for a client
  • Working with clients to manage behavioral issues

Educational Requirements

虽然儿童心理学领域有一些机会万博maxbetx官网登陆硕士,大多数人会发现在博士水平上更充实的工作选择。有一些程序在儿童心理学中提供学位,但许多人选择赚取博士学位。万博maxbetx官网登陆或临床或临床的PSYD学位咨询心理学万博maxbetx官网登陆

The美国心理协会报告称,所有博士学位学位的近75%都是博士学位,但PSYD为更多在专业实践而不是研究中感兴趣的人万博maxbetx官网登陆来说,这是一个越来越热情的选择。

在获得学位后,儿童心理学家必须完成一个通常持续两年,然后通过国家和国家测试的监督临床实习,以便在他们希望工作的国家获得许可。因此,重要的是要检查您的状态以确定许可要求。

工作设置

Child psychologists may be employed in a variety of settings including schools, courts, hospitals and mental health clinics. Those employed in school settings often diagnose learning disorders, counsel students, conduct assessments and work with families to help students cope with academic problems, social issues or disabilities.

有些人可以在法庭环境中工作,以帮助与刑事司法系统联系的年轻客户,帮助孩子在法庭上作证,或与儿童在儿童监护权争端中间工作。

Child psychologists who work in hospitals or private mental health offices often work directly with clients and families to overcome or cope with psychological illnesses. These professionals evaluate clients, diagnose mental disorders, administer psychological tests and conduct therapy sessions among other things.

Job Outlook

根据这一点Occupational Outlook Handbook由美国劳工部发布job outlook for psychologists预计将比2026年的所有职业的平均速度快得多。预计工作前景将对那些在应用专业领域持有博士学位的人最强。增加对儿童心理健康的意识也应该有助于刺激对儿童心理学家的需求。万博手机客户端

Salary

儿童心理学家的工资可以根据地理位置,就业,教育背景和现场经验的经验而异。美国劳工部报告称,儿童心理学家的中位数仅超过76,990美元,薪水从低于44040美元到10%的高度为130,000美元。

A Word From Verywell

Before you decide if a career as a child psychologist is right for you, spend some time considering the potential benefits and drawbacks of this profession. Assess your own interests and goals, and then consider how becoming a child psychologist might help you achieve your professional and personal aims.

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文章来源
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial process要了解有关我们如何检查的更多信息,请保持内容准确,可靠和值得信赖。
  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.职业就业统计:临床,咨询和学校心理学家。2019年3月29日更新。

额外阅读
  • Sternberg, RJ.心理学的职业道路:你的学位可以带万博maxbetx官网登陆你。美国心理协会;2016年。