Max Wertheimer Biography (1880-1943)

Max Wertheimer是被称为GeStalt心理学的思想学院的创始数据之一。万博maxbetx官网登陆格式塔的方法侧重于看一世的东西，这表明整个完全不仅仅是其零件的总和。这可能与之勾结structuralist school of thought，它集中在将事物击中到最小的元素。

Wertheimer's work and observations contributed to the Gestalt approach as well as to other areas such as experimental psychology and the study of sensation and perception.

Best Known For

• 格式塔心理学万博maxbetx官网登陆
• 格式塔的感知组织原则
• PHI现象

Birth and Death

• Max Wertheimer was born on April 15, 1880.
• 他于1943年10月12日去世了。

Early Life

Max Wertheimer was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia during the late 1800s. His father was an educator and served as the director of a local school in addition to teaching. While he had an early interest in music, he also became fascinated with philosophy. Wertheimer originally studied law at university, but soon switched to philosophy and psychology. In 1904, he graduated summa cum laude with a doctorate degree from the University of Wurzburg.

Career

在观察火车站的闪光灯后创造了运动的幻觉，他对研究的研究越来越感兴趣perception. He called this illusion of movement the Phi phenomenon, which is the same principle upon which motion pictures are based.

While at the University of Frankfurt's Psychological Institute, he began to work with two assistants named Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka. The three men became lifelong colleagues and would go on to form theschool of thoughtknown as Gestalt psychology.

After working as a professor at the University of Frankfurt for several years, he immigrated to the United States in 1933. He then began teaching at the New School for Social Research in New York City and continued to work there over the next decade.

Thanks to his work, the New School became one of the leading schools of psychology during the early part of the twentieth century. On October 12, 1943, Wertheimer suffered a fatal coronary embolism at his home in New York. Many people attended a memorial service held in his honor at the New School several weeks after his death, including the famed scientist Albert Einstein.

Wertheimer的儿子Michael Wertheimer，也是科罗拉多州大学的着名心理学家和壮国教授。

他对心理学的贡献万博maxbetx官网登陆

作为大剧性心理学的三个创始人之一，Wertheimer对心理学的发展以及特定的子万博maxbetx官网登陆领域对包括感觉和感知的特定子场有巨大影响实验心理学万博maxbetx官网登陆.

In 1946, psychologistSolomon Aschwrote that the "...thinking of Max Wertheimer has penetrated into nearly every region of psychological inquiry and has left a permanent impress on the minds of psychologists and on their daily work. The consequences have been far-reaching in the work of the last three decades, and are likely to expand in the future."

From this school of thought emerged the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization. This set of perceptual principles explains how smaller objects are grouped together to form larger ones.

A Word From Verywell

Max Wertheimer had an important role in the early development of psychology. In addition to founding a new school of thought in psychology that contributed to our understanding of how the mind works, Wertheimer also influenced countless other thinkers who also went on to make essential contributions to the field of psychology.